Operation on Matrices
1). Find the sum of the following matrices:
\[
A = \begin{bmatrix}
2 & 4 \\
1 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
B = \begin{bmatrix}
5 & 1 \\
7 & 2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
2). Calculate the result of adding these matrices:
\[
X = \begin{bmatrix}
3 & 0 \\
2 & 6
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Y = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 \\
2 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
3). Find the sum of the matrices:
\[
P = \begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 0 \\
3 & 5
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Q = \begin{bmatrix}
4 & 2 \\
-1 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
4). Calculate the sum of the following matrices:
\[
M = \begin{bmatrix}
2 & -3 \\
0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
N = \begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 4 \\
2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
5). Subtract the matrices:
\[
A = \begin{bmatrix}
6 & 2 \\
4 & 5
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
B = \begin{bmatrix}
2 & 1 \\
3 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
6). Calculate the result of subtracting these matrices:
\[
X = \begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 \\
1 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Y = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 \\
2 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
7). Subtract the matrices:
\[
P = \begin{bmatrix}
5 & 1 \\
3 & 2
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Q = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 3 \\
2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
8). Calculate the result of subtracting these matrices:
\[
M = \begin{bmatrix}
4 & 3 \\
2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
N = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 2 \\
3 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
9). Multiply the matrices:
\[
A = \begin{bmatrix}
2 & 3 \\
4 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
B = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 5 \\
2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
10). Calculate the result of multiplying these matrices:
\[
X = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 2 \\
3 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Y = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1 \\
2 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
11). Multiply the matrices:
\[
P = \begin{bmatrix}
2 & 1 \\
3 & 2
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
Q = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 3 \\
1 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
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